This tool is for research exploration only. It is not a medical device and does not provide medical advice. Drug candidates, evidence scores, and AI-generated content are not clinical recommendations. Always consult your medical team before making any treatment decisions.

Back to Drug Candidates

Enasidenib

Idhifa

IDH2 inhibitor

Evidence Score

28

theoretical
Mechanism of Action

Selective allosteric inhibitor of mutant IDH2 (not IDH1 — ivosidenib is the IDH1 inhibitor) that suppresses production of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). The mechanistic parallel to SDH deficiency is direct: both 2-HG (from IDH1/2 mutations) and succinate (from SDH loss) are α-ketoglutarate-competitive oncometabolites that inhibit the same family of α-KG-dependent dioxygenases, including TET1/2/3 DNA demethylases, KDM histone demethylases, and PHD prolyl hydroxylases (Nowicki & Gottlieb, FEBS J 2015, PMID 25864878; Yong et al., Nat Rev Nephrol 2019, PMID 31636445). This shared mechanism means that insights from IDH-inhibitor clinical programs — including the observation that IDH inhibition can reverse CIMP hypermethylation and restore cellular differentiation — are mechanistically transferable to SDH-deficient biology (Zhao et al., World J Gastroenterol 2020, PMID 32982110). Enasidenib itself is not active in SDH-deficient tumors (SDH loss does not produce 2-HG and IDH2 is not mutated), but it serves as a proof-of-concept that oncometabolite-driven epigenetic reprogramming is pharmacologically reversible. Drugs that directly address succinate accumulation or its downstream α-KG-dependent enzyme inhibition represent the analogous therapeutic strategy.

Pathway Connections
Epigenetic Dysregulation

Succinate inhibits TET family DNA demethylases and Jumonji-domain histone demethylases, causing global DNA and histone hypermethylation. This silences tumor suppressors and blocks differentiation.

Upstream event:

Succinate inhibits TET1/2/3 and KDM histone demethylases

Downstream effects:

DNA hypermethylation (CIMP phenotype)5-hydroxymethylcytosine lossTumor suppressor silencingHistone hypermethylationDifferentiation block
Molecular Targets

No specific targets mapped yet.

Quick Facts

Tumor Type Applicability

All SDH tumors
FDA Approved

Approved Indications

  • IDH2-mutated acute myeloid leukemia
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL3989808
PubChem CID89683805
Evidence

Evidence from PubMed, OpenTargets, and ChEMBL will appear here once external data integration is enabled.

Coming in Phase 3

For research exploration only — not medical advice. Consult your doctor before acting on any information.

AI Analysis

Have Claude analyze this drug's repurposing potential for SDH-deficient diseases.